In Houston, it's not just the numbered highways that have multiple names...it's also the streets.
For example, Bellaire becomes Holcombe, Studemont becomes Montrose, Wirt becomes Chimney Rock, North Braeswood becomes South Braeswood and South Braeswood becomes Stella Link, and there are plenty of other examples. You really have to know where you are and where you're going.
But that's also true in much of NYC, especially in Lower Manhattan and the outer boroughs.